Algebra 2 formulas for your TI-84 Plus CE

Quadratics, factoring, exponents, logs, complex numbers, polynomials, sequences and counting on one page. Read it here, or put it on your calculator for homework.

How it works The button opens this sheet in the CiNotes notes editor, ready to change. It’s 712 words, so it’s a one-time $3 (typed notes are free up to 300 words). You get a ZIP by email to send to your calculator. Works on the TI-84 Plus CE and CE Python. On OS 5.5 or newer, do the free one-time setup first.

Algebra 2 formula sheet

The rules and formulas that come up all year in Algebra 2. Delete what your class doesn’t cover and add your teacher’s examples in the editor.

Lines

Slopem = (y2 − y1)/(x2 − x1)
Formsslope-intercept y = mx + b; point-slope y − y1 = m(x − x1); standard Ax + By = C
Parallel and perpendicularsame slope; slopes multiply to −1
Distance and midpointd = √[(x2 − x1)2 + (y2 − y1)2]; M = ((x1 + x2)/2, (y1 + y2)/2)

Exponents and radicals

Product and quotientxᵃ·xᵇ = xᵃ⁺ᵇ; xᵃ/xᵇ = xᵃ⁻ᵇ
Power(xᵃ)ᵇ = xᵃᵇ; (xy)ᵃ = xᵃyᵃ
Zero and negativex0 = 1 (x ≠ 0); x−a = 1/xᵃ
Rational exponentxm/n = ⁿ√(xᵐ)
Radicals√(ab) = √a·√b; √(a/b) = √a/√b; rationalize with the root or the conjugate
Radical equationscheck for extra solutions after squaring both sides

Factoring

Difference of squaresa2 − b2 = (a + b)(a − b)
Perfect squaresa2 ± 2ab + b2 = (a ± b)2
Sum of cubesa3 + b3 = (a + b)(a2 − ab + b2)
Difference of cubesa3 − b3 = (a − b)(a2 + ab + b2)
ax2 + bx + cfind two numbers that multiply to ac and add to b, then group

Quadratics

Formsstandard y = ax2 + bx + c; vertex y = a(x − h)2 + k; factored y = a(x − r1)(x − r2)
Vertex and axisx = −b/(2a)
Quadratic formulax = [−b ± √(b2 − 4ac)]/(2a)
Discriminantb2 − 4ac: positive, 2 real solutions; zero, 1; negative, 2 complex
Sum and product of roots−b/a and c/a
Completing the squareadd (b/2)2 when a = 1

Complex numbers

Powers of ii = √−1; i2 = −1; i3 = −i; i4 = 1, then it repeats
Conjugates(a + bi)(a − bi) = a2 + b2; divide by multiplying top and bottom by the conjugate

Polynomials

Remainder theoremp(x) ÷ (x − c) leaves remainder p(c)
Factor theoremp(c) = 0 means (x − c) is a factor
Rational root theorempossible roots ± (factors of the constant)/(factors of the leading coefficient)
Fundamental theoremdegree n means n roots, counting multiplicity and complex roots

Functions

Operations(f + g)(x) = f(x) + g(x); (f ∘ g)(x) = f(g(x))
Inversesswap x and y, solve for y; f(f−1(x)) = x; passes the horizontal line test
Transformationsy = f(x − h) + k: right h, up k; y = −f(x) flips over the x-axis; y = a·f(x) stretches by a
Absolute value|x| = a: x = ±a; |x| < a: −a < x < a; |x| > a: x < −a or x > a

Exponentials and logs

Definitionlogb x = y means bʸ = x
Log ruleslog(xy) = log x + log y; log(x/y) = log x − log y; log(xᵖ) = p log x
Change of baselogb x = log x / log b
Growth and decayy = a(1 + r)t; y = a(1 − r)t
InterestA = P(1 + r/n)nt; A = Pert

Rational expressions and systems

Rational expressionsfactor and cancel; exclude values that make a denominator 0; check answers in the original equation
Systemssubstitution or elimination; parallel lines: no solution; same line: infinitely many

Sequences, counting and probability

Arithmetican = a1 + (n − 1)d; Sn = n(a1 + an)/2
Geometrican = a1rn−1; Sn = a1(1 − rⁿ)/(1 − r); infinite S = a1/(1 − r) when |r| < 1
PermutationsnPr = n!/(n − r)! (order matters)
CombinationsnCr = n!/[r!(n − r)!] (order doesn’t matter)
ProbabilityP(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) − P(A and B); independent: P(A and B) = P(A)P(B)
Circle(x − h)2 + (y − k)2 = r2

On the TI-84 Plus CE

GraphingY= to enter, GRAPH to see; 2ND TRACE (CALC) for zero, minimum, maximum, intersect
FractionsMATH ▸ ▸Frac turns a decimal answer into a fraction
CountingMATH ▸ PRB: nPr, nCr, !
Complex answersMODE ▸ a+bi

What it looks like on the calculator

The calculator version is the same sheet in plain text with short lines, so it fits the screen. Square roots are written as sqrt( ), powers with ^ and Greek letters as words. On the calculator, search a word like “vertex” or “discriminant” to jump straight to it. The notes are stored in Archive, so a RAM clear won’t erase them.

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Common questions

How much does it cost to put this on my calculator?

This sheet is 712 words, so it’s a one-time $3. Typed notes are free up to 300 words and $3 from 301 to 10,000 words. If you cut it down to 300 words or fewer, it’s free. You can also add your own notes to the same order, up to 10,000 words in total (about 9,288 more words).

Can I change the notes before I pay?

Yes. The button opens the sheet in the CiNotes notes editor. Delete what you don’t need, add your teacher’s examples, and check the calculator preview before you check out.

Will it work on my calculator?

It works on the TI-84 Plus CE and the TI-84 Plus CE Python. It doesn’t work on the TI-84 Evo or on black-and-white TI-84s. If your calculator is on OS 5.5 or newer, it needs a free one-time setup first. The setup guide walks you through it.

Will the notes disappear if my calculator resets?

No. The notes are stored in Archive, so a RAM clear won’t erase them. On OS 5.5 or newer, open AsmHook2 from the APPS menu once after a RAM clear, then open your notes as usual.

More subject sheets: AP Chemistry, Chemistry, AP Physics 1, AP Calculus AB, AP Statistics, Precalculus, Unit circle and trig identities. Or see all formula notes, every way to put notes on a TI-84, and what CiNotes is.